河湟皮影戏阳江铁皮保温厂家

Hehuang Shadow Puppetry

河湟皮影戏又称“影子”，主要流传于西宁市及东部农业区各县地区，约有两百余年的历史。在恒久的发展经由中，河湟皮影经受了青海民间好意思术的发达手法和讳饰特，逐步酿成了厚、质朴、豪爽的艺术格调。

河湟皮影戏有立锻练的板腔、声腔体系，灵验的弦索音乐曲和击乐曲，其唱腔音乐与其他地剧种不样，咱们也叫影子腔。皮影梨园般由五东谈主构成，有把式把持生旦净丑等角并兼任说唱，其他四东谈主为乐手，负责文武场的沿途音乐伴奏。在这个行当中，艺东谈主们不但要会饰演还需要懂得皮影的雕镂制作手段，河湟皮影的雕镂原料额外负责，般以当地六七月份宰的黄牛皮为好材料，皮质接管接管要薄厚适中，设备保温施工柔嫩有韧。技法上雕、镂、挖、刻相结。河湟皮影的东谈主物脸谱和衣饰造型斗胆轩敞，在几百年的传承中酿成了双手过膝、丹凤眼、6字鼻的东谈主物特质。

河湟皮影戏，发达力爆棚，素有“银灯照耀千员将，箱容下百万兵”的好意思誉。剧目从传统《五子魁》、《红罗传》、《康熙征北》到当代新编，大多取材于民间据说、历史故事和执行生存阳江铁皮保温厂家，充满了浓厚的原民族特，为东谈主们的文娱生存提供了快意喜庆的接管，也抒发了祈求乐岁、灭灾降福的好意思好愿望。

Hehuang Shadow Puppetry, locally known as "Shadow Play", is mainly prevalent in Xining City and all counties of Qinghai Province’s eastern agricultural areas, with a history of more than 200 years. In its long course of development, it has assimilated the expressive techniques and decorative characteristics of Qinghai folk art, gradually forming an artistic style marked by profound connotations, simplicity and rustic boldness.

Hehuang Shadow Puppetry boasts a well-established and sophisticated banqiang and vocal tune system, featuring exclusive melodic modes for string ensemble and percussion. Its vocal melodies are distinct from other regional operas, and commonly referred to as Shadow Tune. A shadow puppetry troupe normally consists of five performers. The leading artist manipulates all role types including Sheng, Dan, JingandChou, and performs singing and storytelling simultaneously. The other four are instrumentalists, taking charge of all musical accompaniment for civilian and martial scenes.

Practitioners of this folk art must be proficient not only in performance but also in shadow puppets carving and crafting. The selection of raw materials for Hehuang shadow puppets follows rigorous standards. Locally sourced yellow cowhide from cattle slaughtered in June and July is regarded as the best material. The hide features moderate thickness, exceptional softness and great pliability. The carving process combines engraving阳江铁皮保温厂家, hollowing, chiseling and incising techniques.

With bold and vivid designs of facial masks and costumes for its characters, Hehuang Shadow Puppetry has evolved distinctive artistic features through centuries of inheritance: hands resting above the knees, phoenix-shaped eyes and figure‑six noses.

Boasting extraordinary expressive charm, Hehuang Shadow Puppetry enjoys a renowned reputation:

A silver lamp illuminates thousands of generals; a single chest houses millions of soldiers.

Its repertoire includes traditional classics such asThe Five Noble Champions, Legend of the Red Robe and Emperor Kangxi’s Northern Campaign, as well as newly compiled modern plays. Most stories are adapted from folk legends, historical tales and real life narratives, imbued with strong plateau ethnic characteristics. It enriches people’s leisure life with joy and festivity, and conveys people’s heartfelt wishes for good harvests, disaster prevention and blessings for well-being.

河湟皮影戏于2008年列入国非遗名录，河湟皮影制作身手于2007年列入省非遗名录。

Hehuang Shadow Puppetry was inscribed on the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2008, and its craftsmanship of shadow puppet making was included in the Qinghai Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2007.

稿件起头：西宁市非遗中心

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